Which term refers to the set of rules governing sentence structure?

Which term refers to the set of rules governing sentence structure?

• A. Transformations
• B. Discourse competence
• C. Migrant Education program
• D. Direct/Natural method of SLA

Answer: (A)

Transformations refer to the rules that modify sentence structure within transformational grammar. These rules move, insert, or delete elements to turn an underlying, deep-structure form into the surface sentences we actually say or write. For example, forming questions by moving auxiliary verbs or turning active sentences into passives are changes produced by these transformation rules. This topic sits squarely in syntax—the study of how sentences are built and organized. Discourse competence is about linking sentences coherently in larger stretches of talk or text and using language appropriately in social contexts. The migrant education program is a policy initiative, not a linguistic concept. The direct/natural method of SLA is a teaching approach focused on how languages are learned, not the structural rules of sentence construction.

Transformations refer to the rules that modify sentence structure within transformational grammar. These rules move, insert, or delete elements to turn an underlying, deep-structure form into the surface sentences we actually say or write. For example, forming questions by moving auxiliary verbs or turning active sentences into passives are changes produced by these transformation rules. This topic sits squarely in syntax—the study of how sentences are built and organized.

Discourse competence is about linking sentences coherently in larger stretches of talk or text and using language appropriately in social contexts. The migrant education program is a policy initiative, not a linguistic concept. The direct/natural method of SLA is a teaching approach focused on how languages are learned, not the structural rules of sentence construction.