Which term means when a child's definition of a word is too broad?

Get ready for the NYSTCE 116 ESOL CST. Learn with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term means when a child's definition of a word is too broad?

Explanation:
This question focuses on how a child’s word meanings expand during early language development. When a child uses a word too broadly, that’s overextension: they apply a single term to a wider range of objects or ideas than adults do. For example, calling every four-legged animal “dog” or using the word “car” for all moving vehicles. This shows the child is actively mapping words to categories and testing boundaries as their vocabulary grows; with more experience, their usage becomes more precise. Comprehensible input refers to language that a learner can understand, denotation is the exact meaning or the set of things a word refers to, and phonology is the system of sounds in a language. These describe different concepts than overextension.

This question focuses on how a child’s word meanings expand during early language development. When a child uses a word too broadly, that’s overextension: they apply a single term to a wider range of objects or ideas than adults do. For example, calling every four-legged animal “dog” or using the word “car” for all moving vehicles. This shows the child is actively mapping words to categories and testing boundaries as their vocabulary grows; with more experience, their usage becomes more precise.

Comprehensible input refers to language that a learner can understand, denotation is the exact meaning or the set of things a word refers to, and phonology is the system of sounds in a language. These describe different concepts than overextension.

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