Which term means visually similar words?

Get ready for the NYSTCE 116 ESOL CST. Learn with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term means visually similar words?

Explanation:
Cognates are words in different languages that look alike and often have related meanings because they share a common origin. This visual similarity helps learners guess meanings, build vocabulary, and see connections between languages. For example, information in English and información in Spanish look and sound similar and share related meanings, making them easy to recognize and learn. The other terms don’t describe this idea. Schema refers to the mental frameworks we use to organize knowledge, strategic competence is about choosing and using language effectively in communication, and guided practice is a teaching method.

Cognates are words in different languages that look alike and often have related meanings because they share a common origin. This visual similarity helps learners guess meanings, build vocabulary, and see connections between languages. For example, information in English and información in Spanish look and sound similar and share related meanings, making them easy to recognize and learn.

The other terms don’t describe this idea. Schema refers to the mental frameworks we use to organize knowledge, strategic competence is about choosing and using language effectively in communication, and guided practice is a teaching method.

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