Which term is defined as the ability to recognize and repair communication breakdowns through strategic planning and/or redirecting?

Which term is defined as the ability to recognize and repair communication breakdowns through strategic planning and/or redirecting?

• A. Strategic Competence
• B. Guided Practice
• C. Cognates
• D. Schema

Answer: (A)

Strategic competence is the ability to recognize when communication isn’t getting through and to repair it using planned strategies or on-the-spot redirects. In ESOL, this means using tactics like asking for clarification, paraphrasing in simpler terms, repeating with different wording, using gestures or visuals, and adjusting pace or topic to help the listener understand. It involves both pre-planned approaches to known potential misunderstandings and dynamic adjustments during conversation to keep meaning clear. This concept fits within communicative competence, emphasizing how speakers manage interaction, not just vocabulary or grammar. The other terms describe different ideas: guided practice is a teaching method, cognates are words in different languages with similar form and meaning, and schema refers to a person’s background knowledge.

Strategic competence is the ability to recognize when communication isn’t getting through and to repair it using planned strategies or on-the-spot redirects. In ESOL, this means using tactics like asking for clarification, paraphrasing in simpler terms, repeating with different wording, using gestures or visuals, and adjusting pace or topic to help the listener understand. It involves both pre-planned approaches to known potential misunderstandings and dynamic adjustments during conversation to keep meaning clear. This concept fits within communicative competence, emphasizing how speakers manage interaction, not just vocabulary or grammar. The other terms describe different ideas: guided practice is a teaching method, cognates are words in different languages with similar form and meaning, and schema refers to a person’s background knowledge.