Which term describes the activity of removing words from a text to create gaps for comprehension prompts?

Which term describes the activity of removing words from a text to create gaps for comprehension prompts?

• A. Cloze procedure
• B. Listening guides
• C. Induction
• D. WIDA

Answer: (A)

The activity described is a cloze procedure. In this method, words are removed from a text and replaced with gaps, and students use the surrounding context to predict and fill in the missing words. This focuses learners on how language works in context, improving reading fluency, vocabulary understanding, and the ability to infer meaning from syntax and nearby clues. It’s especially useful for ESOL students because it integrates grammar, vocabulary, and meaning in a meaningful, text-based task. The other terms don’t fit this description. Listening guides are tools to support listening tasks with questions or notes, not about removing words from a written text. Induction refers to drawing general conclusions from specific observations or to a teaching method that helps students infer rules, rather than creating gaps in a text. WIDA is a standards framework for English language development, not a specific activity used to practice reading with missing words.

The activity described is a cloze procedure. In this method, words are removed from a text and replaced with gaps, and students use the surrounding context to predict and fill in the missing words. This focuses learners on how language works in context, improving reading fluency, vocabulary understanding, and the ability to infer meaning from syntax and nearby clues. It’s especially useful for ESOL students because it integrates grammar, vocabulary, and meaning in a meaningful, text-based task.

The other terms don’t fit this description. Listening guides are tools to support listening tasks with questions or notes, not about removing words from a written text. Induction refers to drawing general conclusions from specific observations or to a teaching method that helps students infer rules, rather than creating gaps in a text. WIDA is a standards framework for English language development, not a specific activity used to practice reading with missing words.