Which term describes how words are constructed into phrases and sentences (grammar)?

Which term describes how words are constructed into phrases and sentences (grammar)?

• A. Syntax
• B. Morphology
• C. Semantics
• D. Phonology

Answer: (A)

Syntax is the system of rules that governs how words are put together to form phrases and sentences. It covers word order, how subjects and verbs agree, how adjectives and other modifiers attach to nouns, and how clauses connect to build coherent, grammatical statements. In English, for example, the typical order is subject–verb–object: The student reads a book. If we scramble that order or place words in the wrong positions, the sentence sounds off or becomes hard to understand, which shows how crucial syntax is for clear communication. The other terms describe different aspects: morphology is about word forms and endings, semantics is about meaning, and phonology is about sounds. So the concept described here is syntax.

Syntax is the system of rules that governs how words are put together to form phrases and sentences. It covers word order, how subjects and verbs agree, how adjectives and other modifiers attach to nouns, and how clauses connect to build coherent, grammatical statements. In English, for example, the typical order is subject–verb–object: The student reads a book. If we scramble that order or place words in the wrong positions, the sentence sounds off or becomes hard to understand, which shows how crucial syntax is for clear communication. The other terms describe different aspects: morphology is about word forms and endings, semantics is about meaning, and phonology is about sounds. So the concept described here is syntax.