Which teaching method uses physical actions to prompt language learning, especially with beginners?

Which teaching method uses physical actions to prompt language learning, especially with beginners?

• A. Total Physical Response
• B. Content-based instruction
• C. Integrated language skills
• D. Stress

Answer: (A)

Total Physical Response uses physical actions to prompt language learning. Learners respond to commands with movements, so beginners can understand meaning through action even before they can speak. This builds listening comprehension first and reduces anxiety, making it easier to start producing language later. Typical activities are simple commands like “stand up,” “touch your nose,” or “pick up the book” that the teacher demonstrates and students act out. As learners become familiar with the vocabulary and phrases, they begin to imitate and eventually speak. This differs from content-based instruction, which centers on subject matter using language as a tool, and from integrated language skills, which focuses on practicing listening, speaking, reading, and writing together—without the primary emphasis on actions. Stress isn’t a teaching method.

Total Physical Response uses physical actions to prompt language learning. Learners respond to commands with movements, so beginners can understand meaning through action even before they can speak. This builds listening comprehension first and reduces anxiety, making it easier to start producing language later. Typical activities are simple commands like “stand up,” “touch your nose,” or “pick up the book” that the teacher demonstrates and students act out. As learners become familiar with the vocabulary and phrases, they begin to imitate and eventually speak. This differs from content-based instruction, which centers on subject matter using language as a tool, and from integrated language skills, which focuses on practicing listening, speaking, reading, and writing together—without the primary emphasis on actions. Stress isn’t a teaching method.