Which teaching method involves teaching in students' native languages and focuses on grammar rules and translation?

Which teaching method involves teaching in students' native languages and focuses on grammar rules and translation?

• A. Grammar-translation method
• B. Direct method
• C. Total Physical Response
• D. Communicative Language Teaching

Answer: (A)

This question focuses on how language teaching methods treat students’ native language and grammar instruction. The grammar-translation method fits best: lessons are conducted in the students’ native language, explicit grammar rules are taught, and students practice through translating sentences and passages between the target language and L1. This approach often involves studying vocabulary in lists, analyzing sentence structure, and doing sentence-by-sentence translations of literary texts. In contrast, the Direct Method uses only the target language and emphasizes speaking and listening; Total Physical Response relies on physical actions to convey meaning; and Communicative Language Teaching centers on meaningful communication and real-world use, with less emphasis on explicit grammar or translation. Therefore, the description aligns with the grammar-translation method.

This question focuses on how language teaching methods treat students’ native language and grammar instruction. The grammar-translation method fits best: lessons are conducted in the students’ native language, explicit grammar rules are taught, and students practice through translating sentences and passages between the target language and L1. This approach often involves studying vocabulary in lists, analyzing sentence structure, and doing sentence-by-sentence translations of literary texts. In contrast, the Direct Method uses only the target language and emphasizes speaking and listening; Total Physical Response relies on physical actions to convey meaning; and Communicative Language Teaching centers on meaningful communication and real-world use, with less emphasis on explicit grammar or translation. Therefore, the description aligns with the grammar-translation method.