Which linguist is associated with the Universal Grammar theory?

Which linguist is associated with the Universal Grammar theory?

• A. Noam Chomsky
• B. B.F. Skinner
• C. Jean Piaget
• D. Lev Vygotsky

Answer: (A)

Universal Grammar is the idea that humans are born with an innate set of grammatical principles and constraints that underlie all human languages. This view suggests language ability is biologically encoded, allowing children to acquire complex syntax rapidly by tuning into a preexisting framework rather than learning everything from scratch. The linguist most closely tied to this theory is Noam Chomsky, who introduced and developed Universal Grammar and argued that universal features and deep structures underlie all languages, with language learning involve setting parameters within this innate system. In contrast, B.F. Skinner viewed language as behavior learned through reinforcement, Jean Piaget emphasized general cognitive development shapes learning, and Lev Vygotsky highlighted the role of social interaction and cultural tools in language development.

Universal Grammar is the idea that humans are born with an innate set of grammatical principles and constraints that underlie all human languages. This view suggests language ability is biologically encoded, allowing children to acquire complex syntax rapidly by tuning into a preexisting framework rather than learning everything from scratch. The linguist most closely tied to this theory is Noam Chomsky, who introduced and developed Universal Grammar and argued that universal features and deep structures underlie all languages, with language learning involve setting parameters within this innate system. In contrast, B.F. Skinner viewed language as behavior learned through reinforcement, Jean Piaget emphasized general cognitive development shapes learning, and Lev Vygotsky highlighted the role of social interaction and cultural tools in language development.