Which instructional method emphasizes explicit instruction in sounding out words?

Which instructional method emphasizes explicit instruction in sounding out words?

• A. Explicit instruction in sounding out words
• B. Whole-language Approach
• C. Communicative Language Teaching
• D. Task-Based Learning

Answer: (A)

Reading instruction that directly teaches how letters represent sounds and how to blend those sounds to form words is phonics-based, explicit instruction. This approach models the decoding steps clearly— showing letter-sound relationships, guiding students through practicing blending to read words, and providing structured, scaffolded practice with feedback. It’s a deliberate, step-by-step method that builds decoding skills before relying on context or meaning. Compared to other approaches, this one stands out because it centers on the mechanics of reading aloud and recognizing words through sound, not just understanding or using language in context. The whole-language approach, for instance, emphasizes meaning and exposure to authentic texts with less emphasis on decoding rules. Communicative Language Teaching focuses on using language for real communication, while Task-Based Learning centers on completing meaningful tasks, not on explicit word-level decoding skills. For learners who need to decode new words accurately, explicit phonics instruction provides a solid foundation.

Reading instruction that directly teaches how letters represent sounds and how to blend those sounds to form words is phonics-based, explicit instruction. This approach models the decoding steps clearly— showing letter-sound relationships, guiding students through practicing blending to read words, and providing structured, scaffolded practice with feedback. It’s a deliberate, step-by-step method that builds decoding skills before relying on context or meaning.

Compared to other approaches, this one stands out because it centers on the mechanics of reading aloud and recognizing words through sound, not just understanding or using language in context. The whole-language approach, for instance, emphasizes meaning and exposure to authentic texts with less emphasis on decoding rules. Communicative Language Teaching focuses on using language for real communication, while Task-Based Learning centers on completing meaningful tasks, not on explicit word-level decoding skills. For learners who need to decode new words accurately, explicit phonics instruction provides a solid foundation.