Which hypothesis posits language is attained in a foreseeable pattern by all learners?

Which hypothesis posits language is attained in a foreseeable pattern by all learners?

• A. Natural Order Hypothesis
• B. Monitor Model Hypothesis
• C. Input Processing Hypothesis
• D. Interaction Hypothesis

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that language development follows a predictable sequence. The Natural Order Hypothesis holds that learners acquire grammatical forms in a natural, foreseen progression, and this pattern tends to be similar across many learners even when instruction varies. Because of this, the overall path of grammatical development is foreseeable, not random. This differs from ideas that emphasize how learning is guided by conscious monitoring, processing of input, or the communicative value of interactions. Those explanations describe mechanisms—how we learn, process, or negotiate meaning—rather than asserting that the order of acquiring forms itself is stable and predictable. In practice, learners often pick up simpler grammatical features earlier and move to more complex ones in a relatively uniform sequence, which is what makes this hypothesis the best fit for describing a universal, foreseen pattern of attainment.

The main idea being tested is that language development follows a predictable sequence. The Natural Order Hypothesis holds that learners acquire grammatical forms in a natural, foreseen progression, and this pattern tends to be similar across many learners even when instruction varies. Because of this, the overall path of grammatical development is foreseeable, not random.

This differs from ideas that emphasize how learning is guided by conscious monitoring, processing of input, or the communicative value of interactions. Those explanations describe mechanisms—how we learn, process, or negotiate meaning—rather than asserting that the order of acquiring forms itself is stable and predictable.

In practice, learners often pick up simpler grammatical features earlier and move to more complex ones in a relatively uniform sequence, which is what makes this hypothesis the best fit for describing a universal, foreseen pattern of attainment.