Which category of tests includes TOEFL, NYSITELL, and NYSESLAT?

Which category of tests includes TOEFL, NYSITELL, and NYSESLAT?

• A. Language achievement tests
• B. Diagnostic language tests
• C. Placement tests
• D. Norm-referenced tests

Answer: (A)

These tests measure what a learner has achieved in English after instruction, especially for academic use. TOEFL provides a score showing overall English ability needed for college study, while NYSITELL identifies English language learner status and helps determine necessary supports, and NYSESLAT tracks progress in English proficiency. Their focus is on demonstrated language competence gained through learning, not on diagnosing specific weaknesses, or solely comparing students to a norm, or placing them into a course based on starting level.

These tests measure what a learner has achieved in English after instruction, especially for academic use. TOEFL provides a score showing overall English ability needed for college study, while NYSITELL identifies English language learner status and helps determine necessary supports, and NYSESLAT tracks progress in English proficiency. Their focus is on demonstrated language competence gained through learning, not on diagnosing specific weaknesses, or solely comparing students to a norm, or placing them into a course based on starting level.