In sentence structure, which component is the actor of the sentence?

In sentence structure, which component is the actor of the sentence?

• A. Subject
• B. Predicate
• C. Direct object
• D. Complement

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is that the actor, or who performs the action, is the subject. The subject is the noun or pronoun that does what the verb says or that is described by the verb. For example, in “The cat naps,” the cat is doing the napping, so it’s the subject. The rest of the sentence—“naps”—is the predicate, which tells what the subject does. A direct object would be the thing that receives an action in a sentence like “The cat chases the mouse,” where “the mouse” receives the action. A complement adds more information to complete the meaning, such as in “The cat is hungry,” where “hungry” describes the subject after a linking verb. Since the question asks who performs the action, the correct element is the subject.

The key idea here is that the actor, or who performs the action, is the subject. The subject is the noun or pronoun that does what the verb says or that is described by the verb. For example, in “The cat naps,” the cat is doing the napping, so it’s the subject. The rest of the sentence—“naps”—is the predicate, which tells what the subject does. A direct object would be the thing that receives an action in a sentence like “The cat chases the mouse,” where “the mouse” receives the action. A complement adds more information to complete the meaning, such as in “The cat is hungry,” where “hungry” describes the subject after a linking verb. Since the question asks who performs the action, the correct element is the subject.